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Report by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) The Ten Worst Countries for Workers

Persecution, violence, torture, and even murder: This is what workers in many countries face when they demand fair wages and decent working conditions. Read more in the report by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).

Hände klammern sich an Stangen einer Gefängniszelle

1 July 2021 1 July 2021


Textile workers in Bangladesh demanding payment of their wages are being attacked with batons, firearms, tear gas, and stun grenades. In Belarus, all union-organized gatherings, picket lines, and demonstrations are banned by the government. Anyone who takes to the streets there to demand democracy and freedom runs a high risk of ending up in prison. In Brazil, two leading union representatives were murdered last year. Several union representatives received death threats for organizing strikes.


Annual Report Shows Increase in Repression

Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil—these three countries are just the tip of the iceberg. In its annual report on the state of human rights worldwide, the International Trade Union Confederation has documented numerous violations of human and labor rights. The findings show that the number of countries where the registration of unions has been obstructed continues to rise. The situation is worst for workers in Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Honduras, Myanmar, the Philippines, Turkey, and Zimbabwe.

The COVID-19 pandemic has destroyed jobs, communities, and lives. Governments and employers have exploited the pandemic to fire workers who disclosed critical information about the spread of the virus in the workplace. They have violated the right to collective bargaining, intensified surveillance of workers, undermined the right to privacy, and restricted freedom of speech and assembly.

The 10 Worst Countries for Workers
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Bangladesh

Regressive laws – barriers to union formation – brutal suppression of strikes
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Brazil

Murders – Suppression of strikes – Undermining of collective bargaining
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Egypt

Severe obstacles to union registration – Criminal prosecution of strikers – Anti-union sentiment and dismissals
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Myanmar (New)

Brutal suppression of strikes and protests – Arbitrary arrests – Repressive laws
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Turkey

Brutal suppression of strikes – Anti-union sentiment
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Belarus (New)

Suppression of strikes and assemblies – Arbitrary arrests – Obstacles to the registration of unions
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Colombia

Murders and impunity – Anti-union practices and dismissals
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Honduras

Violence – Anti-union practices and dismissals – Undermining of collective bargaining
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Philippines

Violence and murders – Arbitrary arrests – State repression
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Zimbabwe

State Repression – Arrests During Strikes – Violence

The IGB condemns these abuses:

  • Attacks on the Right to Strike
  • Obstacles to the Registration of Unions
  • Arbitrary arrests and detentions
  • Denial of freedom of speech and assembly
  • Undermining of collective bargaining
  • Increasing criminalization of the right to strike
  • Violent attacks on workers and murders


For Wolfgang Lemb, executive board member of IG Metall, the ITUC report underscores the need for decisive action against unjust regimes and also against companies that oppress their workers. “In Germany, we have finally passed a supply chain law to protect the rights of workers worldwide. This is not just some bureaucratic set of rules, but a fundamental building block of globalization that respects human rights and the environment. Without the efforts of unions and civil society, workers in even more countries would be without rights or protection. To change this, we need laws, but we also need a strong union counterforce within globally operating corporations.” That is what IG Metall is working toward.

The eighth edition of the ITUC’s Global Rights Index assesses 149 countries based on their respective compliance with workers’ rights. For the first time, the 2021 ITUC Rights Index includes an interactive website, www.globalrightsindex.org, where cases of rights violations and ratings can be viewed by country and region.
 

The ITUC Global Rights Index (PDF, 62 pages)

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