Automatic translation
This article has been translated automatically using computer technology. While we strive for accuracy, some wording or details may differ from those in the original article.
This translation was not manually reviewed. For important facts, quotations or legally sensitive information, please consult the German original. Individual selections, images, embedded media or technical terms may have been translated differently or incompletely.

Report by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) The Ten Worst Countries for Workers

Persecution, violence, torture, and even murder: This is what workers in many countries face when they demand fair wages and decent working conditions. Read more in the report by the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC).

Hände klammern sich an Stangen einer Gefängniszelle

1 July 2021 1 July 2021


Textile workers in Bangladesh demanding payment of their wages are being attacked with batons, firearms, tear gas, and stun grenades. In Belarus, all union-organized gatherings, picket lines, and demonstrations are banned by the government. Anyone who takes to the streets there to demand democracy and freedom runs a high risk of ending up in prison. In Brazil, two leading union representatives were murdered last year. Several union representatives received death threats for organizing strikes.


Annual Report Shows Increase in Repression

Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil—these three countries are just the tip of the iceberg. In its annual report on the state of human rights worldwide, the International Trade Union Confederation has documented numerous violations of human and labor rights. The findings show that the number of countries where the registration of unions has been obstructed continues to rise. The situation is worst for workers in Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, Honduras, Myanmar, the Philippines, Turkey, and Zimbabwe.

The COVID-19 pandemic has destroyed jobs, communities, and lives. Governments and employers have exploited the pandemic to fire workers who disclosed critical information about the spread of the virus in the workplace. They have violated the right to collective bargaining, intensified surveillance of workers, undermined the right to privacy, and restricted freedom of speech and assembly.

The 10 Worst Countries for Workers
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Bangladesh

Regressive laws – barriers to union formation – brutal suppression of strikes
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Brazil

Murders – Suppression of strikes – Undermining of collective bargaining
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Egypt

Severe obstacles to union registration – Criminal prosecution of strikers – Anti-union sentiment and dismissals
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Myanmar (New)

Brutal suppression of strikes and protests – Arbitrary arrests – Repressive laws
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Turkey

Brutal suppression of strikes – Anti-union sentiment
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Belarus (New)

Suppression of strikes and assemblies – Arbitrary arrests – Obstacles to the registration of unions
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Colombia

Murders and impunity – Anti-union practices and dismissals
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Honduras

Violence – Anti-union practices and dismissals – Undermining of collective bargaining
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Philippines

Violence and murders – Arbitrary arrests – State repression
Verletzung von Menschenrechten

Zimbabwe

State Repression – Arrests During Strikes – Violence

The IGB condemns these abuses:

  • Attacks on the Right to Strike
  • Obstacles to the Registration of Unions
  • Arbitrary arrests and detentions
  • Denial of freedom of speech and assembly
  • Undermining of collective bargaining
  • Increasing criminalization of the right to strike
  • Violent attacks on workers and murders


For Wolfgang Lemb, executive board member of IG Metall, the ITUC report underscores the need for decisive action against unjust regimes and also against companies that oppress their workers. “In Germany, we have finally passed a supply chain law to protect the rights of workers worldwide. This is not just some bureaucratic set of rules, but a fundamental building block of globalization that respects human rights and the environment. Without the efforts of unions and civil society, workers in even more countries would be without rights or protection. To change this, we need laws, but we also need a strong union counterforce within globally operating corporations.” That is what IG Metall is working toward.

The eighth edition of the ITUC’s Global Rights Index assesses 149 countries based on their respective compliance with workers’ rights. For the first time, the 2021 ITUC Rights Index includes an interactive website, www.globalrightsindex.org, where cases of rights violations and ratings can be viewed by country and region.
 

The ITUC Global Rights Index (PDF, 62 pages)

    New on igmetall.de
    Aktionstag bei Mercedes Benz, Daimler, in Sindelfingen gegen die Angriffe auf Beschäftigten in der Automobilindustrie.
    Resistance to Attempts at Drastic Cuts Auto industry workers issue a warning
    Sie wollen doch nur dein Bestes
    Redistribution Making Germany more equitable: We need this tax reform now
    Der Streik bei Kelvion in Nobitz-Wilchwitz begann am 4. August 2026. Die Geschäftsleitung will nach Sarstedt/Niedersachsen verlagern - obwohl die Produktion in Wilchwitz profitabel und bis ins nächste Jahr ausgelastet ist.
    "It’s worth fighting for!" Kelvion workers strike for a social collective bargaining agreement
    Ruhrpott Rebellion am 07.07.2026
    Welfare State September 26: Nationwide Day of Action for Social Policy
    Beschäftigter arbeitet an einem Getriebe in einer Fabrik
    Working Hours Why working longer doesn’t help—and actually does more harm than good
    Ein männlicher Land- & Baumaschinenmechatroniker prüft einen Traktor mit einem Tablet
    2026 Collective Bargaining Agreement for the Metalworking and Agricultural Engineering Sectors Greater Flexibility in the Metalworking and Agricultural Engineering Sectors in Lower Saxony and Bremen
    Elektronikerin prüft die Spannung an einem Schaltschrank.
    2026 Collective Bargaining Round for the Electrical Trades Wage Increase in the Electrical Trades in Berlin-Brandenburg
    Benjamin Heine ist Mitarbeiter der BMA in Braunschweig
    2026 Collective Bargaining Round for Metal Fabrication and Precision Engineering Higher Wages in the Metal Fabrication and Precision Engineering Sectors in Southwest Germany
    Metall-Arbeiter beim Schleifen
    2026 Collective Bargaining Round for the Metalworking Trade Employees in the Berlin-Brandenburg metalworking sector will receive higher pay
    Beschäftigte von Thyssenkrupp demonstrieren in Essen am 23. Mai 2024 gegen das Vorgehen der Geschäftsführung beim geplanten Teilverkauf des Unternehmens.
    Defend the welfare state All dates for nationwide actions against cuts to social services
    IGM Aktion VW Wolfsburg
    On September 21, things will get loud Nationwide Day of Action: Auto Industry Workers Fight Back Against Mass Layoffs
    Auszubildender in einer Schreinerei
    Apprenticeship Wages Questions and Answers About Apprenticeship Wages

    Subscribe to the newsletter