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Ein Mann in einer blauen Streikeste im Gespräch mit einem anderen Mann.

Find the Right Guide
Information and tips about the world of work

Guides and answers to frequently asked questions.



Most-Read Advice Articles

Zwei Arbeiter machen eine Kaffeepause

Guide: Tips for Restful and Effective Breaks Take a break!

Just a few minutes can often make a difference: To get through the workday as fit and stress-free as possible, you should take regular breaks. We offer tips on how to make the most of your time.

Kfz-Mechaniker von Grippe erwischt

Guide to Reporting Sick Leave Unable to work due to illness: What you need to know

Anyone who is unable to work due to illness must comply with many requirements. However, there are various misconceptions circulating about these requirements. We answer the most important questions regarding sick leave—and explain in which cases you can obtain a sick note from your doctor over the phone.

Eine junge Ärztin nimmt mit einem Wattestäbchen einen Abstrich aus dem Mund einer Patientin.

Guide to Doctor’s Visits Can I go to the doctor during work hours?

Even though almost everyone does it: According to the law, going to the doctor during work hours is only permitted in exceptional cases. This also applies when working from home. When am I allowed to do this? And can my pay be reduced for that time?

Junge Frau liegt mit Halsbandage auf dem Sofa und zappt mit der Fernbedienung

Guide On sick leave—what am I allowed to do?

Meeting friends, exercising, doing light work—being on sick leave doesn’t necessarily mean you have to stay home and stay in bed. However, it’s often unclear what’s allowed when you’re on sick leave. It depends on the individual case.

Gleichstellung, Frau, Job

Guide to Everyday Work Life Conflicts with Difficult Colleagues

Whether at work or in your personal life, you shouldn’t let conflicts simmer—instead, address them openly and objectively. We offer tips on how to successfully deal with difficult coworkers.

Geschäftsfrau vor Computer-Bildschirm im Büro in der Nacht

FAQ: Overtime Overtime—Know Your Rights

Do I have to work overtime? Am I entitled to overtime pay? What if my employer doesn’t pay me for the extra work? Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender answers the most important questions about overtime—and explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Hitze am Arbeitsplatz

Summer Heat Guide What to Do When It’s Hot at Work?

More and more often, the thermometer is hitting the 30-degree mark, making work in the office or on the factory floor a real ordeal. We explain whether employees are allowed to stop working and offer tips for hot days at work.

Wanderer macht eine Pause

Vacation Request The most important questions and answers about vacation requests

When do I have to request my vacation? Can my employer deny it? Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender answers the most important questions about vacation—and explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Current Guides

Ein junger Mann steht bei einer Menschenmenge.

Your Rights in Labor Disputes The right to strike for apprentices

As an apprentice, are you allowed to participate in warning strikes and strikes? The answer is a definite yes! Here, we’ll explain what rights you have when collective bargaining enters its critical phase.

MINT-Berufe, etwa Industriemechanikerin oder Industriemechaniker, sind bei den Betrieben sehr gefragt.

When Your Apprenticeship Isn’t Going Well Having problems with your apprenticeship? We have solutions

Are you having problems with your apprenticeship? Are you having trouble getting along with your instructor? Do you find learning difficult? Is your money barely enough to make ends meet? And what if I get sick? We answer frequently asked questions.

Shirt mit der Aufschrift Gewerkschaft.

The ABCs of Works Council Elections Getting the Works Council Election Off to the Right Start

For the works council election to go smoothly, everything has to fall into place. Above all, it’s important to avoid pitfalls when organizing the election. Our ABC provides an overview of what matters most in a works council election.

Kranker Mann im Urlaub

What should I do if I get sick on vacation? Sun, vacation, flu?

Whether you’re vacationing at home, on a farm, or on the Costa Brava: If you get sick while on vacation, you can still keep your vacation days. We offer tips on what working people need to keep in mind if they get sick during their vacation.

Zwei Kollegen spielen im Büro an einem Tischkicker

Guide: World Cup Rules for the World Cup at Work

The World Cup kicks off on June 11. Many employees are looking forward to this major sporting event. But is it allowed to watch or listen to soccer at work? Our guide provides the answers.

Eine junge blonde Frau mit einem Werkzeug in der Hand steht lächelnd in einer KFZ-Werkstatt.

Child Benefit and Child Supplement Child Benefit After Age 18: What to Keep in Mind

In Germany, parents receive child benefit until their child turns 18. Entitlement to child benefit may continue beyond that age if certain requirements are met. Low-income families may also be eligible for the child supplement.

Junge Frau arbeitet mit Laptop auf dem Fußboden

Here’s what you can get back from the tax authorities 2025 Tax Return Guide

There are a few changes for the 2025 tax return. Anyone currently working on their tax return should be aware of the applicable tax benefits.

Junge Frau arbeitet in ihrer Küche mit einem Laptop

Income Tax Return Guide Income Tax ABC

For many people, filing a tax return is a tedious task. The DGB guide “Basic Concepts of Income Tax” provides information on tax benefits and offers useful tips and assistance for filling out your income tax return.

Junger Mann sitzt mit Notebook auf Fußboden und sortiert Papier und Akten

Tax Return Tax benefit for members: Union dues are now more easily deductible

Union dues are tax-deductible. However, until now, most members have seen little or no benefit from this. The federal government is now significantly improving the tax deductibility of union dues. We explain what this means.

Junge Frauen reichen sich die Hände

Solidarity Racism in everyday life: How you can show solidarity with those affected

Whether looking for housing, searching for a job, or in school: People with an immigrant background often face disadvantages in their daily lives. That’s when solidarity is needed. What methods are available to support them?

ein Beschäftiger prüft Lagerware in einem Kühlraum

Guide to Cold Weather Cold Weather in the Workplace: What Employees Need to Know

Winter is here, and temperatures are dropping. But what should you do when it gets colder at work? What do employees need to keep in mind when working in air-conditioned rooms or outdoors? Our guide explains the regulations that apply when it’s cold at work.

Hund mit Heerchen machen einen Spaziergang durch einen verschneiten Wald

Guide: Vacation “Between Christmas and New Year’s” Do I have to work on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve?

The period between Christmas and New Year’s is traditionally considered a quiet, peaceful time, during which only those on emergency duty are working. But do employees really have time off? Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender explains the legal situation and clears up common misconceptions.

Richtergavel auf einem Stapel Euro-Banknoten

New Year, New Laws What’s Changing in 2026

In 2026, numerous important changes will take effect. For workers and taxpayers, there will be adjustments to taxes, social security contributions, and minimum wages. Those who plan carefully will have more money left in their household budget.

Zwei Frauen arbeiten an einem Notebook.

FAQ: Employment Reference What Employees Should Know About Employment References

Am I entitled to a job reference? What wording should I look out for? Our FAQ answers the most important questions and explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Wintereinbruch und Stau auf den Autobahnen

The Onset of Winter and the Commute Late because of ice and snow?

Winter is setting in across many regions—and causing chaos in some places. Ice and snow can also affect your commute to work. Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Paar beim gemeinsamen Wandern in der Natur

Long Weekends in 2026 Make Smart Use of Holidays for Vacation Planning

With smart planning of your vacation days, you can carve out a long stretch of free time. We’ll tell you which national and regional long weekends you can take advantage of in 2026.

junge Frau sitzt müde in ihrem Bett

Guide: How to Properly Report Sick Leave at Work How do I write a sick note?

If you’re sick, you shouldn’t go to work—the risk of endangering your own health or infecting coworkers or customers is too great. But what’s the proper way to report sick? Here’s how to properly report sick to your boss.

Gestapelte Blöcke und  Hefte.

Five days of paid educational leave per year Take your educational leave

Whether it’s a workshop or a language course: If you want to further your education and do something for yourself or your career, you can apply for educational leave. We’ll give you tips to ensure your paid educational leave goes smoothly.

Ein junger und ein älterer Mann sitzen lachend nebeneinander auf einer Bank.

Retirement Guide Tips for current and future retirees

Enjoying retirement after a long career—that’s what everyone hopes for. To make sure it goes smoothly, it’s important to get informed early and take care of a few things. We’ve got some tips.

Ein Mann am Schreibtisch hinter einem Laptop im Gespräch mit einer gegenübersitzenden Frau.

Information and Tips for Employees Guide for non-collective-agreement employees

Employees not covered by collective bargaining agreements (AT employees) are a growing group. More and more workers are being offered special AT employment contracts. At first glance, this seems positive, as for many it represents a step up the career ladder. But it’s worth taking a closer look.

new on igmetall.de
Eine Frau mit Ratsche in der Menschenmenge bei einem Warnstreik in der Tarifrunde Metall und Elektro bei Osram und Siemens am 03.11.2026 in Berlin
2026 Metal and Electrical Industry Wage Negotiations Over 400,000 on warning strike – IG Metall proposes a solution

Warning strikes in the metal and electrical industries are underway, with more than 400,000 workers already participating. IG Metall is ramping up pressure on employers, who are offering only a 1.3 percent pay increase starting in July 2028. IG Metall has now presented a proposed solution that secures the future and protects jobs.

Eine junge Person hält die Hand einer alten Person
Long-Term Care Reform Making long-term care affordable: But fair!

The long-term care insurance system is running out of money. The federal government wants to plug the gaps with an austerity bill. But that would mean new hardships for millions of people in need of care and their families. Yet there is a socially responsible alternative to mere benefit cuts.

Beschäfftiger leidet unter Stress
DGB Good Work Index Many workers are exposed to high levels of physical strain

Physical strain is a defining feature of the work of many industrial workers. This is shown by a new analysis. The figures also show that employees exposed to multiple sources of work-related strain are more likely to work even when they are sick. There is an urgent need for more preventive measures in the workplace.

Tarifrunde Eisen und Stahl: Warnstreik Salzgitter AG
2026 Iron and Steel Wage Negotiations Steel workers demand a 5 percent raise

The bargaining committees of the steel industry in northwestern and eastern Germany have finalized their demands. In addition to a pay increase, the focus is also on apprenticeship wages.

Podcast „Maloche und Malibu“
“Maloche und Malibu” Podcast A Harsh Setback in Collective Bargaining—Now Comes the Response

What should I do if my boss is bullying me? What was the biggest strike in history? On the podcast “Maloche und Malibu,” we discuss the big questions of the working world. The new episode is titled “A Stinging Slap in the Collective Bargaining Round—Now Comes the Response.”

Blauer Kran mit Greifer auf einem Schrottplatz
Union-Busting at Hark Recycling Surveilled by drone and transferred as punishment

Working conditions at Hark Recycling in Hamm kept getting worse and worse. When the boss started monitoring them with a drone, they’d had enough: They went to IG Metall and elected a works council. But the works council members were transferred as a punitive measure through underhanded tactics. They’re fighting back with the help of IG Metall.

Zwei Beschäftigte unterschiedlichen Alters an einer Bohrmaschine.
Pension Reform These seven points secure our pensions

Strengthen, Don’t Cut: A fair pension reform is possible, even if many claim the opposite. The new plan from the DGB unions shows how a change in pension policy can work—and how a decent standard of living in old age can be secured for everyone.

Warnstreik bei Lyra in Nürnberg
2026 Collective Bargaining Round for Writing and Drawing Instruments Higher wages at Faber-Castell, Schwan-Stabilo, and Lyra

Collective bargaining agreement in the writing and drawing instruments industry: A one-time payment of 300 euros in December 2026; 150 euros for apprentices. A permanent increase of 75 euros per month starting in July 2027, with an additional 75 euros starting in July 2028; 50 euros more for apprentices in each case. Over 1,000 employees exerted pressure through warning strikes to secure these gains.

Ein Mann und eine Frau mit IG Metall-Fahnen beim Automobil-Aktionstag bei VW am 09.07.2026 in Wolfsburg
Volkswagen 2026 Collective Bargaining Round IG Metall Demands Reversal of Collective Bargaining Terminations at VW

A labor dispute is looming at Volkswagen starting in January. VW management has terminated nearly all of the company’s collective bargaining agreements and is demanding even more money from employees. IG Metall is now calling for the terminations to be rescinded by the end of October—as well as for negotiations to begin promptly.

Warnstreik Textil- und Bekleidungsindustrie JOHNSON&JOHNSON in Wuppertal am 03.03.2023
Questions and Answers About Warning Strikes Warning strikes—our legal right

To increase pressure during collective bargaining negotiations, IG Metall is calling for warning strikes. The start date and duration are determined by the respective IG Metall district. But what are warning strikes—and what impact can they have? Should I worry about negative consequences if I participate? We answer the most important questions.

IGM Bezirk Bayern -  1. Verhandlung /Demo Tarifrunde  "Bayern: Stabil - Jetzt geht's um alles", Bayerischer Hof, München
2026 Metal and Electrical Industry Collective Bargaining Round How IG Metall Secures Jobs

Collective bargaining negotiations for the metal and electrical industries in 2026 are underway. In addition to higher wages, the talks also focus on job security: Do we need to expand our collective bargaining agreements to address this? Or do we already have sufficient provisions in place to safeguard employment? Here’s what IG Metall has already established in this regard.

Ein junger Mann sitzt in einer Vorlesung.
Free of charge and no high school diploma required Studying at the European Academy of Labor

Active metalworkers can apply to study at the European Academy of Labor in Frankfurt. The next academic year runs from October 2027 to August 2028. The application deadline is March 1, 2027.

Beschäftigte stehen zu einem großen Herz zusammen
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