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Ein Mann in einer blauen Streikeste im Gespräch mit einem anderen Mann.

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Information and tips about the world of work

Guides and answers to frequently asked questions.



Most-Read Advice Articles

Zwei Arbeiter machen eine Kaffeepause

Guide: Tips for Restful and Effective Breaks Take a break!

Just a few minutes can often make a difference: To get through the workday as fit and stress-free as possible, you should take regular breaks. We offer tips on how to make the most of your time.

Kfz-Mechaniker von Grippe erwischt

Guide to Reporting Sick Leave Unable to work due to illness: What you need to know

Anyone who is unable to work due to illness must comply with many requirements. However, there are various misconceptions circulating about these requirements. We answer the most important questions regarding sick leave—and explain in which cases you can obtain a sick note from your doctor over the phone.

Eine junge Ärztin nimmt mit einem Wattestäbchen einen Abstrich aus dem Mund einer Patientin.

Guide to Doctor’s Visits Can I go to the doctor during work hours?

Even though almost everyone does it: According to the law, going to the doctor during work hours is only permitted in exceptional cases. This also applies when working from home. When am I allowed to do this? And can my pay be reduced for that time?

Junge Frau liegt mit Halsbandage auf dem Sofa und zappt mit der Fernbedienung

Guide On sick leave—what am I allowed to do?

Meeting friends, exercising, doing light work—being on sick leave doesn’t necessarily mean you have to stay home and stay in bed. However, it’s often unclear what’s allowed when you’re on sick leave. It depends on the individual case.

Gleichstellung, Frau, Job

Guide to Everyday Work Life Conflicts with Difficult Colleagues

Whether at work or in your personal life, you shouldn’t let conflicts simmer—instead, address them openly and objectively. We offer tips on how to successfully deal with difficult coworkers.

Geschäftsfrau vor Computer-Bildschirm im Büro in der Nacht

FAQ: Overtime Overtime—Know Your Rights

Do I have to work overtime? Am I entitled to overtime pay? What if my employer doesn’t pay me for the extra work? Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender answers the most important questions about overtime—and explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Hitze am Arbeitsplatz

Summer Heat Guide What to Do When It’s Hot at Work?

More and more often, the thermometer is hitting the 30-degree mark, making work in the office or on the factory floor a real ordeal. We explain whether employees are allowed to stop working and offer tips for hot days at work.

Wanderer macht eine Pause

Vacation Request The most important questions and answers about vacation requests

When do I have to request my vacation? Can my employer deny it? Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender answers the most important questions about vacation—and explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Current Guides

MINT-Berufe, etwa Industriemechanikerin oder Industriemechaniker, sind bei den Betrieben sehr gefragt.

When Your Apprenticeship Isn’t Going Well Having problems with your apprenticeship? We have solutions

Are you having problems with your apprenticeship? Are you having trouble getting along with your instructor? Do you find learning difficult? Is your money barely enough to make ends meet? And what if I get sick? We answer frequently asked questions.

Shirt mit der Aufschrift Gewerkschaft.

The ABCs of Works Council Elections Getting the Works Council Election Off to the Right Start

For the works council election to go smoothly, everything has to fall into place. Above all, it’s important to avoid pitfalls when organizing the election. Our ABC provides an overview of what matters most in a works council election.

Kranker Mann im Urlaub

What should I do if I get sick on vacation? Sun, vacation, flu?

Whether you’re vacationing at home, on a farm, or on the Costa Brava: If you get sick while on vacation, you can still keep your vacation days. We offer tips on what working people need to keep in mind if they get sick during their vacation.

Zwei Kollegen spielen im Büro an einem Tischkicker

Guide: World Cup Rules for the World Cup at Work

The World Cup kicks off on June 11. Many employees are looking forward to this major sporting event. But is it allowed to watch or listen to soccer at work? Our guide provides the answers.

Eine junge blonde Frau mit einem Werkzeug in der Hand steht lächelnd in einer KFZ-Werkstatt.

Child Benefit and Child Supplement Child Benefit After Age 18: What to Keep in Mind

In Germany, parents receive child benefit until their child turns 18. Entitlement to child benefit may continue beyond that age if certain requirements are met. Low-income families may also be eligible for the child supplement.

Junge Frau arbeitet mit Laptop auf dem Fußboden

Here’s what you can get back from the tax authorities 2025 Tax Return Guide

There are a few changes for the 2025 tax return. Anyone currently working on their tax return should be aware of the applicable tax benefits.

Junge Frau arbeitet in ihrer Küche mit einem Laptop

Income Tax Return Guide Income Tax ABC

For many people, filing a tax return is a tedious task. The DGB guide “Basic Concepts of Income Tax” provides information on tax benefits and offers useful tips and assistance for filling out your income tax return.

Junger Mann sitzt mit Notebook auf Fußboden und sortiert Papier und Akten

Tax Return Tax benefit for members: Union dues are now more easily deductible

Union dues are tax-deductible. However, until now, most members have seen little or no benefit from this. The federal government is now significantly improving the tax deductibility of union dues. We explain what this means.

Junge Frauen reichen sich die Hände

Solidarity Racism in everyday life: How you can show solidarity with those affected

Whether looking for housing, searching for a job, or in school: People with an immigrant background often face disadvantages in their daily lives. That’s when solidarity is needed. What methods are available to support them?

ein Beschäftiger prüft Lagerware in einem Kühlraum

Guide to Cold Weather Cold Weather in the Workplace: What Employees Need to Know

Winter is here, and temperatures are dropping. But what should you do when it gets colder at work? What do employees need to keep in mind when working in air-conditioned rooms or outdoors? Our guide explains the regulations that apply when it’s cold at work.

Hund mit Heerchen machen einen Spaziergang durch einen verschneiten Wald

Guide: Vacation “Between Christmas and New Year’s” Do I have to work on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve?

The period between Christmas and New Year’s is traditionally considered a quiet, peaceful time, during which only those on emergency duty are working. But do employees really have time off? Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender explains the legal situation and clears up common misconceptions.

Richtergavel auf einem Stapel Euro-Banknoten

New Year, New Laws What’s Changing in 2026

In 2026, numerous important changes will take effect. For workers and taxpayers, there will be adjustments to taxes, social security contributions, and minimum wages. Those who plan carefully will have more money left in their household budget.

Zwei Frauen arbeiten an einem Notebook.

FAQ: Employment Reference What Employees Should Know About Employment References

Am I entitled to a job reference? What wording should I look out for? Our FAQ answers the most important questions and explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Wintereinbruch und Stau auf den Autobahnen

The Onset of Winter and the Commute Late because of ice and snow?

Winter is setting in across many regions—and causing chaos in some places. Ice and snow can also affect your commute to work. Labor lawyer Dr. Till Bender explains what employees need to keep in mind.

Paar beim gemeinsamen Wandern in der Natur

Long Weekends in 2026 Make Smart Use of Holidays for Vacation Planning

With smart planning of your vacation days, you can carve out a long stretch of free time. We’ll tell you which national and regional long weekends you can take advantage of in 2026.

junge Frau sitzt müde in ihrem Bett

Guide: How to Properly Report Sick Leave at Work How do I write a sick note?

If you’re sick, you shouldn’t go to work—the risk of endangering your own health or infecting coworkers or customers is too great. But what’s the proper way to report sick? Here’s how to properly report sick to your boss.

Gestapelte Blöcke und  Hefte.

Five days of paid educational leave per year Take your educational leave

Whether it’s a workshop or a language course: If you want to further your education and do something for yourself or your career, you can apply for special leave. We’ll give you tips to ensure your paid educational leave goes smoothly.

Ein junger und ein älterer Mann sitzen lachend nebeneinander auf einer Bank.

Retirement Guide Tips for current and future retirees

Enjoying retirement after a long career—that’s what everyone hopes for. To make sure it goes smoothly, it’s important to get informed early and take care of a few things. We’ve got some tips.

Ein Mann am Schreibtisch hinter einem Laptop im Gespräch mit einer gegenübersitzenden Frau.

Information and Tips for Employees Guide for non-collective-agreement employees

Employees not covered by collective bargaining agreements (AT employees) are a growing group. More and more workers are being offered special AT employment contracts. At first glance, this seems positive, as for many it represents a step up the career ladder. But it’s worth taking a closer look.

Auszubildender und Meister im Gespräch in einer Schreinerwerkstatt

Searching for an apprenticeship: Here’s how it works Find available apprenticeship positions now

August 1 or September 1 is the official start date for apprenticeships. Haven’t found a position yet? We’ll show you what options are still available for finding an apprenticeship.

new on igmetall.de
Aktionstag bei Mercedes Benz, Daimler, in Sindelfingen gegen die Angriffe auf Beschäftigten in der Automobilindustrie.
Resistance to Attempts at Drastic Cuts Auto industry workers issue a warning

Employees at VW, Mercedes-Benz, and other automakers and suppliers are giving their corporate bosses a rough fall. They will no longer allow themselves to be made scapegoats when management mistakes are the cause of the crisis. A nationwide day of action is scheduled for September 21.

Sie wollen doch nur dein Bestes
Redistribution Making Germany more equitable: We need this tax reform now

Is Germany a fair country? Many people say: no! Tax policy is the key lever for greater social justice. We should use this lever—and we should do so quickly and in several areas.

Der Streik bei Kelvion in Nobitz-Wilchwitz begann am 4. August 2026. Die Geschäftsleitung will nach Sarstedt/Niedersachsen verlagern - obwohl die Produktion in Wilchwitz profitabel und bis ins nächste Jahr ausgelastet ist.
"It’s worth fighting for!" Kelvion workers strike for a social collective bargaining agreement

Kelvion plans to relocate its profitable heat exchanger production in Wilchwitz (Thuringia) to the west. After nearly four weeks on strike, employees and IG Metall have reached a collective bargaining agreement that includes generous severance packages. A new investor intends to take over at least part of the operation.

Ruhrpott Rebellion am 07.07.2026
Welfare State September 26: Nationwide Day of Action for Social Policy

Working longer, smaller pensions, cuts to long-term care: The attack on the welfare state is growing ever more intense. On September 26, metalworkers will stand up against it. As part of the “Hart verdient” day of action, they will take to the streets in 15 German cities.

Beschäftigter arbeitet an einem Getriebe in einer Fabrik
Working Hours Why working longer doesn’t help—and actually does more harm than good

The German metal and electrical industry is in crisis and cutting jobs. Employers are demanding that we work longer hours again—preferably without pay—and that the 35-hour workweek be abolished, claiming that this would solve everything. But will that really make a difference?

Ein männlicher Land- & Baumaschinenmechatroniker prüft einen Traktor mit einem Tablet
2026 Collective Bargaining Agreement for the Metalworking and Agricultural Engineering Sectors Greater Flexibility in the Metalworking and Agricultural Engineering Sectors in Lower Saxony and Bremen

Workers in the metalworking and agricultural machinery sectors in Lower Saxony and Bremen can look forward to a 2.5 percent pay raise and the option to convert pay into time off.

Elektronikerin prüft die Spannung an einem Schaltschrank.
2026 Collective Bargaining Round for the Electrical Trades Wage Increase in the Electrical Trades in Berlin-Brandenburg

Collective Bargaining Agreement for the Electrical Trades in Berlin-Brandenburg: Wages will increase in two stages starting January 1, 2027. Apprentice wages will also be raised in two stages.

Benjamin Heine ist Mitarbeiter der BMA in Braunschweig
2026 Collective Bargaining Round for Metal Fabrication and Precision Engineering Higher Wages in the Metal Fabrication and Precision Engineering Sectors in Southwest Germany

The collective bargaining agreement provides the approximately 30,000 employees in Baden-Württemberg with a compensation bonus and a pay increase reflected in the pay scale, effective February 2027.

Metall-Arbeiter beim Schleifen
2026 Collective Bargaining Round for the Metalworking Trade Employees in the Berlin-Brandenburg metalworking sector will receive higher pay

Collective bargaining agreement in the Berlin-Brandenburg metalworking sector: Wages and apprenticeship stipends will increase starting in July. In addition, employees will receive a one-time payment and a new annual recreation allowance.

Beschäftigte von Thyssenkrupp demonstrieren in Essen am 23. Mai 2024 gegen das Vorgehen der Geschäftsführung beim geplanten Teilverkauf des Unternehmens.
Defend the welfare state All dates for nationwide actions against cuts to social services

The federal government’s reform plans will mean cuts for many workers. It’s time to actively defend the welfare state.

IGM Aktion VW Wolfsburg
On September 21, things will get loud Nationwide Day of Action: Auto Industry Workers Fight Back Against Mass Layoffs

Automotive industry workers are resisting their corporate bosses’ fantasies of cost-cutting and offshoring. During the nationwide day of action, they will send a clear message: Competitiveness is not achieved through cost-cutting, but through investment.

Auszubildender in einer Schreinerei
Apprenticeship Wages Questions and Answers About Apprenticeship Wages

How much money are apprentices entitled to? Apprenticeship pay can vary depending on the industry, region, and whether a collective bargaining agreement applies. One thing is certain: you’re better off with a collective bargaining agreement. Our FAQ on pay.

Beschäftigte stehen zu einem großen Herz zusammen
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