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Cooling Lubricants in Metalworking: New Substance List Well-lubricated—but safe for your health

When everything runs like clockwork, it’s usually thanks to cooling lubricants. But these substances are quite complex. The list of substances for cooling lubricants used in metalworking has been updated for the 25th time.

Arbeiter an der Fräsmaschine

11 February 2026 11 February 2026


In the metalworking industry, turning, milling, drilling, and grinding take place every day. Coolant lubricants ensure minimal friction losses, protect the tools, and flush away chips. However, they come at a high cost: They are difficult to dispose of, harm the environment, and can cause illness.


Using Coolant-Lubricants in an Environmentally and Occupationally Safe Manner

Together with representatives of coolant users and UNITI (Bundesverband EnergieMittelstand e.V.), we are collaborating with the German Wood and Metal Workers’ Compensation Association (BGHM) on the“List of Substances for Coolants (KSS) According to DIN 51385 for Metalworking.”

The list identifies substances that manufacturers should use, are prohibited from using, or are required to declare in cooling lubricants—and helps ensure that cooling lubricants are handled in a manner that complies with occupational safety and environmental standards while being process-oriented.


Notify Manufacturers of the List

The KSS substance list is revised once a year. This list has been updated and reissued for the 25th time. It supplements the user data sheets and helps manufacturers, suppliers, and companies that use KSS comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Under EU law, manufacturers of cooling lubricants must publish minimum data indicating the presence of hazardous chemicals and their estimated risks. We recommend notifying manufacturers of the updated list and obtaining product information.

Substance List and Application Guidelines (as of December 3, 2025)

Stoffliste für Kühlschmierstoffe nach DIN 51385 für die Metallbearbeitung (25. Auflage, Stand 03.12.2025)

Anleitung für die Anwendung der Stoffliste der Kühlschmierstoffe für die Metallbearbeitung (25. Auflage)

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